SSC CGL TIER 1 Idioms and Phrases Study Material Sample Questions

Idioms and Phrases is one of the most important topic as far as the SSC CGL TIER 1 Examination is concerned when we have done SSC CGL TIER 1 Exam Analysis, we found that on an average 5 questions are being asked every year in SSC CGL TIER 1 Examination. Detailes are in  SSC CGL TIER 1 Idioms and Phrases Study Material Sample Questions post.

“Idioms and Phrases का हिंदी शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘मुहावरे और वाक्यांश’ से है| मुख्यत| Idioms and Phrases शब्दों का एक समूह होता है, जो मिलकर एक विशेष औरत व भाव को प्रकट करते है | इसका प्रयोग भाषा में प्रयुक्त होने वाले Idioms and Phrases का हिंदी Translation कर अर्थ को नही निकाला जाता है | अत: Idioms and Phrases के अर्थ को केवल भाव के आधार पर ही समझना चाहिए | ”

Back to Index : SSC CGL Study Material Sample Model Solved Practice Question Paper with Answers

Know Idioms and Phrases

Idioms और Phrases के Test के द्वारा यह जानने की कोशिश की जाती है की अभ्यर्थियो का रुझान सिर्फ कोर्स की किताबे पढ़ने मे रहा है या English Language में Communication करने की क्षमता भी है क्योकि Idioms और Phrases का Use भाषा को Natural बनाने में सहायता करता है, इसलिए यह भाषा का एक बहुत महत्त्वपूर्ण Part होता है | “Idioms and Phrases’ के शब्द समूह किसी भी दशा में Grammatical Rules का पालन नही करते है | अत: इनका प्रयोग एक विशिष्ट Style में ही किया जाता है |

आप निचे दिए गये उदाहरण से ‘Idioms’ का Analysis करे

जैसे It’s raining cats and dogs

इस वाक्य में Underlined किया गया भाग एक विशेष अर्थ को प्रकट करता है |

यहाँ Raining Cats and dogs के सम्पूर्ण भाग का अर्थ मुसलाधार वर्षा से है | अत: इस वाक्य का अर्थ हुआ ‘ मुसलाधार वर्षा हो रही है ‘| इसी प्रकार से अंग्रेजी भाषा में Idioms and Phrases की अधिक भरमार है | Candidates को परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण से उन सभी ‘Idioms and Phrases’ का ज्ञान होना आवश्यक है जो महत्त्वपूर्ण होते है |

SSC CGL TIER 1 Exam Analysis Idioms and Phrases

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-6) In The Following Questions. Four alternatives are given for the Idioms/Phrases Printed in Bold in The Sentence. Choose The Alternative Which Best Expresses the meaning of the given idioms/phrases.

1. What egged you on to become a social worker ?

• Urged
• Dampened
• Hindered
• Discouraged

2. Many politician in India are not fit to hold a candle to Mahatma Gandhi.
   1. superior
   2. equal
   3. inferior
   4. indifferent
3. The project is carried over to this year and we need to Keep the ball rolling.
   1. To continue the work
   2. More information
   3. To do better
   4. New strategies
4. The host team bore the palm in the league matches.
   1. Played quite well
   2. Was victorious
   3. Was defeated
   4. Played a very defeated सही उत्तर है |
5. The Teachers announcement to conduct a snap test came as a bolt from the blue to many students.
   1. Imaginary
   2. Unexpected
   3. Forbidden
   4. Heavenly
6. He and his friend are sailing in the same boat.
   1. Selling together in the same boat
   2. Sharing the financial and social condition
   3. Being in the same difficult situation
   4. Getting rid of the difficult station

Effective Steps to Solve Such Questions Idioms and Phrases SSC CGL TIER 1 Paper

• अभ्यर्थियो को ‘Idioms and Phrases’ से सम्बन्धित अध्याय को अच्छी तरह से Go Through कर लेना चाहिये तत्पश्चात ही सम्बन्धित ‘Practice exercise’ को Solve करना चाहिये |
• प्रश्नों को हल करने से पहले सभी प्रश्नों को अच्छी तरह से पढ़ लेना चाहिये और हल करते समय आप Priority केवल उन प्रश्नों को ही दे जिसे आप आसानी से Solve कर सकते है तत्पश्चात आप उन बाकी छूटे हुए प्रश्नों को Solve करने की चेष्टा करे |

1. Complete knowledge of the syllabus and well preparation for the examination.
2. प्रमाणिक पुस्तको का उचित चयन करना चाहिये |
3. Time-management बनाना और द्रढता से प्रत्येक विषयों को Study करना |
4. सम्पूर्ण अध्याय को भली-भांति study करना तथा यह सुनिश्चित करना की Complete Syllabus यथार्थपूर्वक Cover गया हो |
5. अधिक-सेअधिक Multiple Choice Questions (MCQS) को हल करने की क्षमता को बढ़ाना |
6. इस पुस्तक में दिए गये Practice Set के प्रश्नों को नियमित रूप से हल करे और स्वंय का आकलन करे| उपरोक्त सभी बिन्दुओ को ध्यान में रखकर की गयी तैयारी आपको निश्चित रूप से सफलता दिलाएगी |

Some Essential Idioms and Phrases (SSC CGL TIER 1 Exam)

• A Gentleman at large (अविश्वसनीय व्यक्ति) He is gentleman at large. You must not trust him.
• A Man of straw ( कमजोर व्यक्ति) The assistant is a man of straw. His advice were often discarded by his colleagues.
• A bull in a China shop (हानिकारक) Many political leaders have proved bulls in a china shop in respect to the democratic fabric of the nation.
• A damp squib (पूर्णतया असफल) The visit of our Foreign Minister to USA proved a damp squib on terrorist issue.
• A stalking horse (बहाना) The demands of the trade union seem only a stalking horse to blackmail the management.
• A mare’s nest (मनगढ़त उपज) The involvement of politicians in the developmental scheme proved to be a mare’s nest.
• A wolf in sheep’ clothing (भेड़ की खाल में भेड़िया) Charies is a wolf in sheep’ clothing for general public.
• ABC (बहुत साधारण ज्ञान) He doesn’t know ABC of Physics.
• Above board (सही और इमानदार) He is a straight forward man. His Financial dealings are above board.
• Again and again (बार-बार) one who tries again and again gets success positively.
• All and sundry (सामान्य रूप से सबको) He invited all and sundry in the marriage party of his Younger brother.
• All in All (सब कुछ या सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण) The Forest Minister is all in all OF OUR department.
• Alpha and omega (शुरुआत और अंत) the alpha and omega of British Policy was to keep the Indians divided.
• An eye wash (बनावटीपन दिखाना) He does nothing without self interest, all his excuses are but an eye wash.
• An iron hand (जबरदस्ती) Indira Gandhi put down the opposition with an iron hand.
• At odds (विवाद में विरोधी) The two groups of the society are at odds over the selection procedure of peons.
• At sixes and seven (अलग विचार रखने वाले लोग) Economists are at sixes and seven on the policy of rationing.
• Back and call (सेवा में) Don’t worry I am at your back and call.
• Bag and baggage (सभी साजो-समान के साथ) He returned his village bag and baggage.
• Bated breath (साँस रोक इन्तेजार करना) Every Indian was waiting for the outcome of the Cricket match with bated breath.
• Bank on (निर्भर करना) You can bank on me in odd times.
• Between the cup and lips (कथनी और करनी का अंतर) Until I got the appointment letter in hand, I was not sure of the posting as there were many slips between the cup and the lips.
• Black and white (लिखित) it is always better to get every thing in black and white.
• Blow hot and cold (कभी हाँ कभी ना) He can’t be relied upon as he blows hot and cold in this matter.
• Body and Soul (पूर्ण रूप से) She devoted body and soul to win the medal.
• By hook or by crook (चाहे किसी भी तरह से) I want to get this license by hook or by crook.
• By leaps and bound (तिर्व गति से) The population is Increasing by leaps and bounds.
• By and By (धीरे-धीरे) She is recovering by and by after a long illness.
• Call a spade a spade (खरी बात) He believes in calling a spade a spade.
• Cat and dogs (मुसलाधार बारिश) it has been raining cats and dogs for the last three hour.
• Cock and bull story (झूठी कहानी) All his excuses seem a cock and bull story.
• Confusion worse confounded (और अधिक खराब हालात में) Such demonstrations and communal speeches in present situation make confusion worse confounded.
• Cut and dried (बना, बनाया, तैयार, तरीका) There is no cut and dried method of English speaking.
• Fair and square (इमानदार) He is fair and square in his dealings.
• Fair field and no favor (सबको समान अवसर) All the staff want fair field and no favour in the matter of transfer.
• Far and Wide (दूर-दूर से या सभी जगहों से) Many tourists come to see the Taj from far and wide.
• Fabian policy (निर्निय में देर करने की निति) Narsimha Rao always followed a Fabian policy in all political issues.
• Few and far between (बहुत दुर्लभ) His visits to his parents are few and far betwwn because of his busy schedule.

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